paleolith or neolith. Newly popular in health circles, the Paleo diet was created back in the 1970s by gastroenterologist Walter Voegtlin. paleolith or neolith

 
 Newly popular in health circles, the Paleo diet was created back in the 1970s by gastroenterologist Walter Voegtlinpaleolith or neolith Self-Paced Jeopardy-style Multiple Choice

Boards. The Neolithic period, which began in China around 10,000 B. ca. Which lasts longer Paleolithic or Neolithic? This is mainly because of the event of the Agricultural Revolution. It was the most extended period in the Stone Age. a period of time when early humans made tools and weapons out of stone. The Paleolithic age covers a period from about 30,000-12,000 BCE. This excellent, visually engaging PowerPoint covers the Paleolithic and Neolithic Eras and also includes Guided Notes for your students to use! Each of the 14 slides includes fantastic images and easy-to-follow notes that focus students in on important concepts and vocabulary. The Paleolithic period started about 4. Early Stone Age Tools. These colours were natural materials and are known as ‘pigments’. An example of a stone tool. He was the first to suggest that. , circle 97 feet in diameter, trilithons: 24 feet high (photo: Maedin Tureaud, CC BY-SA 3. d. 5 inches to 9. E. 2,500,000–200,000 years ago), simple pebble tools and crude stone choppers were made by the earliest humans. Neolithic is the later part of the Stone Age, when ground or polished stone weapons and implements prevailed. Paleolithic and Neolithic Era Quiz. So, Paleolithic means Old Stone Age. They were rather oval in shape. The main difference between Paleolithic and Neolithic age is that Paleolithic age is marked by the hunter/gatherer lifestyle and the use of stone tools while Neolithic age is marked by the domestication of animals and development of agriculture. The human remains are of a Late Neolithic or Chalcolithic man who died in 3350-3300 BC. Therefore, Paleolithic means the Old Stone Age andFollowed by. 35,000 – c. The early Stone Age (also known as the Lower Paleolithic) saw the. A paleolith or palaeolith is an archaic word for a stone relic of the Paleolithic era. Most of the features of this age are similar to the lower paleolithic period. by Dhicks2. Stonehenge and Avebury, in Wiltshire, are among the most famous groups of megaliths in the world. grpark 10 years ago #9. e. E. The Neolithic Revolution started around 10,000 B. means "New Stone". The biggest difference between the two periods was that the Neolithic period saw the advent of tools and implements; the first developments of technology. 54K. Archaeological evidence of human activities in the Near East, at the. [ Source: Angel, Lawrence J. Prehistory, the period before written records, makes up the bulk of human experience; over 99% of human experience occurred during the Paleolithic period alone. The increasing temperature after the late Dryas period during the Pre-Boreal and the Boreal (c. Study Art 100 midterm exam flashcards. agricultural and domesticating. Paleolithic Era Neolithic Era; Time period: 2. People have long adorned their bodies with. They used ideographic or early mnemonic symbols or both to represent a limited number of concepts, in contrast to true writing. Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain The Paleolithic ↑ Pliocene ( before Homo) Lower Paleolithic (c. Temporary shelters to follow animals. krater, late geometric period, funerary vessel. 5 million years ago and lasted until about 8000 B. Paleolithic man had focused all his energies on hunting for food and procreation - as illustrated by the Lascaux cave paintings and the fertility symbols known as Venus figurines, respectively. hunting and gathering. During the Mesolithic period (about 10,000 B. 300 BCE – 250 CE Yamato period c. C. Between 1969 and 1972, German archaeologist, W. The art produced in these periods range from cave paintings and figures, to architectural structures. Constantin Brancusi. Paleolithic. Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, two miles (3 km) west of Amesbury. 6 million years ago to around 10000 years ago. With increasing population size, the environmental impact of Paleolithic and Neolithic societies increased. In China, as in other areas of the world, Neolithic. Stonehenge is an. The standard view was that Neolithic farmers or other Stone Age people made the markings no more than 5,000 years ago—such markings on relatively exposed rock in a tropical environment, it was. Name this cave art, the time period it was made. when. e. Within the 15-metre (50 ft) terrace was developed. (8–15 m) in length and 13. The first and biggest period in Iberia's prehistory is the Paleolithic, which starts c. Prehistoric religion is the religious practice of prehistoric cultures. The Neolithic Revolution—also referred to as the Agricultural Revolution—is thought to have begun about 12,000 years ago. The term Venus Figurine is used to describe the more than 200 small statuettes of voluptuous female figures that have been found at Upper Paleolithic sites across Europe and some parts of Asia. Cave painting flourishes in Spain and France, the most famous being the Cave of Lascaux in France. Humans make art. Shortly after, Stone Age humans in. Native pigs were reared whilstAll familiars are preferred types for the party member. Stone tools discovered at Lézignan-la-Cèbe indicate that early humans were present in France from least 1. Neolithic – New Stone Age – farming spreads to Western Europe, large-scale stone structures like Stonehenge in EnglandThe Neolithic Era (or New Stone Age) began around 10,000 BC and ended between 4500 and 2000 BC in various parts of the world. Who actually carved it and for what. • 4 min read. All this was absent in the Paleolithic era. 7-m-high hill in the Hatrurim Basin. 1500 B. Published April 5, 2019. "Palæolith: a rude stone implement or object of the earlier stone age". Module 1 Essentials 2018-2019 (Shafer. One of the surprising, latest discoveries is a possible Neolithic-Chalcolithic Age (New Stone Age-Copper Age) stone tool workshop (Figures HB 2-HB 9) where bifacial tools, including axes and adzes, were discovered at Har Parsa (Mount Hoof, in Hebrew; Figure HB 1), a 299. The Mesolithic Era. The Paleolithic or Palaeolithic , also called the Old Stone Age , is a period in human prehistory that is distinguished by the original development of stone tools, and which represents almost the entire period of human prehistoric technology. The Stone Age itself is divided into two main periods: the Paleolithic, or Old Stone Age, and the Neolithic, or New Stone Age. Nomadic people who hunted and gathered their food. Create flashcards for FREE and quiz yourself with an interactive flipper. neolithic. Çatalhöyük ( Turkish pronunciation: [tʃaˈtaɫhœjyc]; also Çatal Höyük and Çatal Hüyük; from Turkish çatal "fork" + höyük "tumulus") is a tell of a very large Neolithic and Chalcolithic proto-city settlement in southern Anatolia, which existed from approximately 7500 BC to 6400 BC, and flourished around 7000 BC. created clay pottery for food and cooking, used metal, wore cotton, wool, and. Garments garnered purpose beyond biologically necessary insulation. Much of the 1,500–2,100 meter ­high. The use of symbols, marks, and images appears very early among humans, but the earliest known writing systems appeared c. The Neolithic Age began at different times in different parts of the. Constantin Brancusi. All this was absent in the Paleolithic era. The resulting innovations in society, economy, and technology in the Neolithic Age then paved the way for all of modern civilization. C. Excavation of the Nile has exposed early stone tools from the last million or so years. The art produced in prehistory indicates a shift from recognition of human and animal forms. Definition. 7 – Chauvet Cave. Considered a transitional phase between the Paleolithic and Neolithic ages, the Mesolithic is marked by a suite of improvements and local adaptations among the various hunter-gatherer societies. While giving a presentation on Neolithic life, your classmate Anthony talks about the Neolithic clay pots. 4. The Stone Age began about 2. The so-called "Venus" figurines are one of the characteristic art forms of the Upper Paleolithic period. Beginning around 40,000 B. The prehistoric culture of China refers to the ancient myths and legends before the emergence of Chinese characters, including Pan. fresco, represents a secret Dionysian ritual, shallow but convincing space. Excavations of the Eastern tell have revealed 18 levels of Neolithic occupation dating from 7,400-6,200 BC that have provided unique evidence of the evolution of prehistoric social organisation and. The earliest evidence of human occupation discovered in the region, in Kozarnika cave (Bulgaria), date from at least 1. The change in temperatures in the Post-Glacial period is based on evidence from Greenland ice cores. Ancient Egypt. Monoliths can be found in The Bayous area near Castaway Cove and metamorphose into Megalith before its final forms of Paleolith or Neolith. Bonus: Equip him with the "Avengers Badge" to reflect back 5% damage. Neolithic Age. Communitites. Paleolithic religions are a set of spiritual beliefs and practices that are theorized to have appeared during the Paleolithic time period. Neolith means “new stone,” while paleolith means “old stone. Hearths are one. From 300 million years ago up until about 6,000 years ago, there was a higher frequency of aggregated species pairs. Ni no Kuni: Wrath of the White Witch at IGN: walkthroughs, items, maps, video tips, and strategiesThe Paleolithic and Neolithic Age. While the two periods share some similarities, they also have several differences that set them apart. C. 2) Middle – 50K – 40K BC. People learned to grow crops and raise animals. For art history's purposes, Paleolithic Art refers to the Late Upper Paleolithic period. The Paleolithic Era was also known as the Old Stone Age and the Neolithic was known as The New Stone Age. The Paleolithic or old stone age was the first followed by the Mesolithic or middle stone age and ended with the Neolithic also known as the new stone age. Paleitth learns a revival spell. Possibly the most important transformation in the history of modern humans was the shift from hunting and gathering to a life based primarily on agriculture. Created fire (to keep warm, scare animals, and cook) Neolithic. It occurs. Paleolithic. neolithic. pdfAbout. In Africa, where the earliest humans arose, the Early Stone Age begins some 2. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like "All art is basically Paleolithic or Neolithic: either the urge to smear soot and grease on cave walls or pile stone on stone" was said by: a. The so-called “Paleolithic diet” is a fad diet, which advocates that people can lose weight and live healthier by eating the same foods our distant ancestors ate thousands of years ago during the Paleolithic Era,. NEOLITHIC RELIGION comprises the religious concepts, cults, and rituals of the early farming communities that sprang up throughout the world in the Early Holocene period (8000 – 3000 bce). Sheep and goats provided wool, milk. pdf Neolithic Revolution Storyboard. It is further subdivided into the Early. Fire was important in both eras. During much of the early Stone Age, the Earth was in an Ice Age. 3. Automata - Neolith; Base Form 2nd Form 3rd Form 3rd Form ; Monolith: Megalith: Paleolith: Neolith: Creature Details Sign: Sun / Double Sun / Planet Found:. The use of small chipped stone tools called microliths and retouched bladelets are the key factors in identifying the Mesolithic as a prehistoric period. Views. 2) Middle – 50K – 40K BC. The First Builders. History of Europe - Paleolithic Settlement: The period of human activity to the end of the last major Pleistocene glaciation, about 8300 bce, is termed the Paleolithic Period (Old Stone Age); that part of it from 35,000 to 8300 bce is termed the Upper Paleolithic. Paleolithic vs. Dr Abdul Rashid Lone is an archaeologist and historian. _____ The Paleolithic Era (or Old Stone Age) is a period of prehistory from about 2. The Neolithic Era (or New Stone Age) began around 10,000 BC and ended between 4500 and 2000 BC in various parts of the world. This marked the beginning of the change in the way people lived. Ni no Kuni: Wrath of the. As in all eras of Stone Age art, what happened in everyday life had a major impact on the art of the period. It is crystalline, but the crystals. Drowsy Drops (Support) advertisement. Paleolithic Period - Art, Tools, Hunter-Gatherers: Two main forms of Paleolithic art are known to modern scholars: small sculptures; and monumental paintings, incised designs, and reliefs on the walls of caves. The Paleolithic, or Old Stone Age, comprises over 99 % of human technological history and spans a time range from 2. , "end scrapers" (French: grattoir. Ernst Haas. A stone implement of the Neolithic Period. 6 Ma (the earliest recognizable stone tools and archaeological record) to 10,000 years ago (the end of the last ice age). Fundamental elements for the technic description of a lithic flake. Palaeolithic artists seem to have used two main colours although others have been found in some cave art. ★ The oldest stone tools were found in Africa. "Palæolith: a rude stone implement or object. 8. Creature Compendium: "This stone tablet prefers not to move, but spits fire when circumstances compel it to fight. This specimen is the only complete modern human skeleton from the earliest Late Stone Age in Africa. The Neolithic saw the invention of agriculture. The Neolithic period came after, and showed a greater degree of sophistication, as well as actual. Mesolithic – Middle Stone Age – end of last ice age, agriculture, domestication of animals including the dog. Neolithic Age (from approximately 8000 BCE to 3000 BCE) means New (Neo) Stone Age. 4. A virtual revolution occurred in the creation of art during the period of the Upper Paleolithic in Europe. 1. C. Neolith. A neolithic ivory bison located in Musee National de Prehistoire, France. What is one thing that makes these time period different from one another? Clay pots were important during the Neolithic period, they weren't in the Paleolithic period. C. A stone implement of the Neolithic Period. identify the characteristics associated with the wall painting from the villa of the mysteries. 2550–1600 B. When Was the Neolithic Period? The Neolithic age occurred, approximately, around 10 000 BCE to 3000 BCE. During the Paleolithic Age, people lived in small hunting-and-food-gathering bands. [2] Though some simple metalworking of malleable metals. The Neolithic period, also known as the New Stone Age, is the period of human history that followed the Paleolithic period. b. Neolithic Shelter and Structures. Neolithic (Late Stone Age) houses were more permanent with thatched roofs and walls of woven hazel or willow rods, wind-proofed with a mixture of clay, straw and dung. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Neolithic. Small bands of hunter-gatherers lived, worked, and migrated together before the advent of agriculture. It was characterized by the use of stone tools and hunting and gathering as the primary means of subsistence. Jane Horan. The Paleolithic period started about 4. Stonehenge, Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire, England, c. Anthony Caro, Which are methods used by prehistoric painters? a. There is evidence of human presence in the Southeastern Europe from the Lower Paleolithic onwards, but the number of sites is limited. Caves and pockets. ( Prehistory is the time before people invented writing. But the revolution didn’t happen in just one place or at one time. Megalith. The earliest stone toolmaking developed by at least 2. Today, many interpretations of the PD exist not only in the popular press. The Paleolithic diet, Paleo diet, caveman diet, or stone-age diet is a modern fad diet consisting of foods thought by its proponents to mirror those eaten by humans during the Paleolithic era. C. maze. The Stone Age: Period & Overview. Sheep, cattle, and horses were the chief domesticated animals. 10,000 BCE. Neolithic was. Sedentism refers to the decision made first by humans at least 12,000 years ago to start living in groups for long periods of time. 6 million to 10,000 years ago). Creature Compendium: "This sparky fellow can spin his face at alarming speed to generate electricity. The division is based on the sophistication of the tools created and used. Paleolithic societies were largely dependent on foraging and hunting. Dating to approximately 3000 B. Both refer to the use of stone rather than metal tools. , during the Neolithic Period, humans made the transition from small, nomadic groups of hunter-gatherers to larger agricultural settlements. Prehistory Paleolithic (200,000–20,000 BP) The highly diverse Nilo-Saharan languages, first proposed as a family by Joseph Greenberg in 1963 might have originated in the Upper Paleolithic. Prehistoric Culture. Given the presence of a tripartite number system in modern Nilo-Saharan languages, linguist N. The neolithic era saw the rise of the first civilizations, and the development of new. Earliest part of the stone age. Archaeologists that study Paleolithic era humans, believe that the paintings discovered in 1994, in the cave at Chauvet-Pont-d’Arc in the Ardéche valley in France, are more than 30,000 years old. Before The Stone Age: 65 million years ago: Dinosaurs disappeared. Paleolith or Neolith? Im scared to make the wrong decision. Paleolithic Period, or Old Stone Age, Ancient technological or cultural stage characterized by the use of rudimentary chipped stone tools. Neolithic: What's the difference? In anthropology, Paleolithic and Neolithic both describe phases of the Stone Age. E. Stone Age - Paleolithic, Neolithic, Tools: The earliest Neolithic culture in the steppes and in the oases may reach the 4th millennium or earlier. These dates vary depending on what part of the world you’re looking at, so see these as very broad ranges. The Stone Age, whose origin coincides with the discovery of the oldest known stone tools, which have been dated to some 3. The Paleolithic: A Nomadic Life. Step 1: Bring out the megalith Step 2: Cast Yoo Hoo Step 3: Sit there and defend taking 1 point of. 11. The division is based on the sophistication of the tools created and used. Neolithic In anthropology , Paleolithic and Neolithic both describe phases of the Stone Age . Their function and meaning are completely unknown. A paleolith or palaeolith is an archaic word for a stone relic of the Paleolithic era. Paleolithic. The Mesolithic Age was an age of transition. 400000 BCE. e. Spite (Support) 15. The Neolithic age, also called the New Stone Age, covers a period from roughly 8,000-2,000 BCE. (12) $3. The most apparent effect of hunters and gatherers was the disappearance of large herbivorous mammals (megafauna) soon after men appeared on a new continent (best examples are the Americas). paleolithic. , greywacke, 20 x 7. There are many benefits to living in settlements — they can be safer than moving around constantly and allow for more cooperation between people. When did the Paleolithic Age end and the Neolithic age begin? The Paleolithic Period ended when the Neolithic Period began. 15,000~5,000 BP) names a distinct ancestral component of modern Europeans, representing descent from a population of Mesolithic hunter-gatherers who scattered. " Genus: Automata Equipment Type: Shields, Fangs, Patches Gem Type:. The Neolithic Revolution: agriculture, sedentary lifestyle and its consequences INTRODUCTION. 6 million years ago. For centuries, historians and archaeologists have puzzled over the many mysteries of Stonehenge, the prehistoric monument that took Neolithic builders an estimated. The recommended regime, known as the paleo or caveman diet, urges people to get in sync with their evolutionary roots by eating only what our ancient ancestors ate: meat and fish, fruits and. The earliest of these lithic industries were located within a 30-metre (100 ft) terrace, and were primitive Acheulean, Abbevillian (c. Paleolithic. The Neolithic Revolution, also known as the First Agricultural Revolution, was the wide-scale transition of many human cultures during the Neolithic period in Afro-Eurasia from a lifestyle of hunting and gathering to one of agriculture and settlement, making an increasingly large population possible. Common features of animism during these eras included a belief in one's ancestors as a spirit that needed to be appeased or. A forum thread where players debate the pros and cons of choosing between two characters in the game Ni no Kuni: Wrath of the White Witch. The Paleolithic Age, also known as the Stone Age, encompasses the first widespread use of technology—as humans progressed from simpler to more complex developmental stages—and the spread of humanity from the savannas of East Africa to the rest of the world. The reason why this particular statuette, like the others of similar shape created during the Paleolithic, is known as a Venus, however, runs counter to the above: The name stands for the belief. Essentially, this is what happened when the Paleolithic cultures evolved. The Earth has been in a warming trend for 14,000 years. 3. Job Before The Neolithic Age Had The Job Of Farming They Harvested Crops. The period lasted for roughly 3. Bronze Age gold dress-fasteners and torc. The end result is the creation of sharp-edged stone flakes from the second rock. The Stone Age was a time in prehistory when humans made and used stone tools. This circular movement also has the effect of disorienting their enemies. The Mesolithic Age saw the last of the Ice Age. 3. Lower- or Early Palaeolithic industry. It was the most extended period in the Stone Age. The birth of agriculture is often referred to as the Neolithic Revolution since it seems to coincide with the Neolithic period—or new stone age. The Neolithic era is a period from about 12,000 to around 2,000 years ago. Learn. C. until approximately 3,000 B. The Neolithic Period was also called the New Stone Age. This period also saw the creation of beads made from shells, painted and strung into necklaces and other decorations. PDF. Tooth cavities and diseases like typhoid emerged. "Noailles" burins and micro-gravettes (see § Micro points, below) indicate that the production of. Some of the Upper Paleolithic period huts found in southern France measured between 26. Neolithic is the later part of the Stone Age, when ground or polished stone weapons and implements prevailed. 5 million years, when primitive stone implements were used. Hunted and gathered. Men were strong, brave, and stoic as they battled mammoths and saber. Venus of Willendorf, Upper Paleolithic female figurine found in 1908 at Willendorf, Austria, that is perhaps the most familiar of some 40 small portable human figures (mostly female) that had been found intact or nearly so by the early 21st century. e. Answer: The revolution that occurred in the Neolithic Age, the period of human history from 8000,- 4000 B. 3) Late (upper) – 40K – 10K BC. Followed by the Mesolithic Age (9K to 4K BC) which is regarded as a transitory phase and then Neolithic Age. Hunter-gatherer culture is a type of subsistence lifestyle that relies on hunting and fishing animals and foraging for wild vegetation and other nutrients like honey, for food. 6 million years ago to around 10000 years ago. 1. In the chapter on sculpture we saw the Venus of Berekhat Ram, a possible sculpture from more than 200,000 years ago. The Younger Dryas was followed by the Holocene, which began around 9,700 BC, and continues to the present. Factile lets you create your own Jeopardy-style classroom game or quiz in minutes. End of the most recent glacial episode within the current Quaternary Ice Age. Woman holding a bison horn, from Laussel, France. Our earliest technology? Paleolithic art, an introduction. Author. Paleolithic people used wool collected from domesticated sheep. C. Oliver - Catastroceros (Dinoceros), Najapatra (Naja), Scrapdragon (Sapdragon) Esther - Grimray (Hooray), Wimpeafowl (Sleepafowl), Wildwood (Lumberwood) Swaine - Bone Baron (Bonehead), Phantasma (Girlfiend), Paleolith (Monolith) Out of those I'd say Catastroceros, Wildwood, Bone. Geological investigations of the Late Cenozoic deposits of this continent indicate that, as. 2. Copper knives. 4 million years ago: The people grew bigger brains and began to walk upright. "Palæolith: a rude stone implement or object of the earlier stone age". Job Before The Neolithic Age Had The Job Of Farming They Harvested Crops. The Mesolithic or Middle Stone Age is an archaeological term used to describe specific cultures that fall between the Paleolithic and the Neolithic Periods. A Venus figurine is any Upper Palaeolithic statue portraying a woman, usually carved in the round. Stone, mammoth ivory, reindeer horn Stone, baked clayKnowledge of our ancestor's diets is becoming increasingly important in evolutionary medicine, as researchers have argued that we have evolved to specific type of ‘Palaeolithic’ diet, and many. Used fire for warmth, cooking, and light. Answer: Shift from hunting to the keeping of animals & the growing of food on a regular basis. Stonehenge is an example of the cultural advances brought about by the Neolithic revolution—the most important development in human history. How did the Paleolithic people differ from the Neolithic people? Paleolithic people were taller and lived longer than neolithic people. The Epipalaeolithic corresponds to the first period of progressive warming after the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), before the start of the Holocene and the onset of the Neolithic Revolution. Characteristics and Types of Neolithic Art. Timelines. Proto-Neolithic and Neolithic. Prehistory, also known as pre-literary history, is the period of human history between the use of the first stone tools by hominins c. Neolithic. cut meat and wood with stone, wore animal skins. The name New Stone Age is misleading. (4–6 m) in width. 5 million years ago, was notable for the anatomic and physiologic changes taking place in humans as they adapted to climate change, learned to cook meat using fire, and began to use stone tools for greater access to food and resources. Hunted. Neolithic: 20 –33: Based on Early Neolithic data, total life expectancy at 15 would be 28–33 years. Mesolithic, also called Middle Stone Age, is an ancient cultural stage that existed between the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age), with its chipped stone tools, and the Neolithic (New Stone Age), with its polished stone tools. The Paleolithic age preceded the Neolithic. Humans used mainly stone tools until about 10,000 years ago. This change happened at different times and. The Neolithic Age began at different times in different parts of the. Students of History. Cueva de las Manos, Perito Moreno, Argentina. The characteristics of early religion were continued but transformed in the proto-Neolithic and Neolithic periods. It saw the Neolithic Revolution, a wide-ranging set of developments that appear to have arisen independently in several parts of the world. 3 million years ago and the beginning of recorded history with the invention of writing systems. The Paleolithic Period was also called the Old Stone Age. created clay pottery for food and cooking, used metal, wore cotton, wool, and. Divided into three periods: Paleolithic (or Old Stone Age), Mesolithic (or Middle Stone Age), and Neolithic (or New Stone Age), this era is marked by the use of. People who regularly moved from place to place to. This began roughly around 40,000 years ago and lasted through. Neolithic. 36 million years ago. E. Thanks for visiting The Crossword Solver "Neolith or paleolith". Because he ended up in a crevasse, his. By. It is intended both as an introduction to the lithic. 9: Movement Speed:. The impulse to make and respond to art appears to be as deeply ingrained as the ability to a. ” The Stone Age is divided into three periods which are Paleolithic which means the old Greek age, Mesolithic and Neolithic which is the new Greek age. C. c. until 8000 B. We think the likely answer to this clue is TOOL. E.